Motorcycle oils

Motorcycle oil vs car oil — and what JASO MA means

In most motorcycles one oil lubricates the engine, the gearbox and the clutch. That is exactly why car oil is the wrong choice.

Black touring motorcycle parked on a street

The wet-clutch problem

Most geared motorcycles have a wet clutch — the clutch plates run in the engine oil. Many car oils contain friction modifiers to save fuel, and on clutch plates those same additives cause slipping.

What is JASO?

  • JASO MA and MA2: for four-stroke motorcycles with wet clutches; ensures correct clutch friction.
  • JASO MB: for automatic scooters with dry (CVT) clutches, where lower friction is an advantage.
  • JASO FB, FC and FD: for two-stroke oils; FD gives the lowest smoke and best cleanliness.

The gearbox matters too

Gearbox teeth shear the oil and thin it out. Motorcycle oils have higher shear stability to stay in grade — which is also why motorcycle oil change intervals are usually shorter than a car’s.

Which grade?

Check your owner’s manual. For popular 125–200 cc commuter bikes, 20W-50 and 10W-40 oils with JASO MA are common.

Quick answers

Can I put car oil in my motorcycle?
Not for wet-clutch bikes — it can make the clutch slip. Choose an oil rated JASO MA.
What oil does an automatic scooter need?
Usually a JASO MB oil, unless the manufacturer says otherwise.
How often should motorcycle oil be changed?
Per the manual; typically every 1,500–3,000 km for mineral oils and longer for synthetics.
Need the right product?

See our motorcycle oils range, or ask our sales team for a recommendation and price.

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